The City of Odessa is often
referred to as "The Pearl of the Black Sea".
Odessa is a beautiful city on
the Black Sea coast that holds a special place
in the hearts of Russians and Ukrainians. A visit to Odessa is sure to be unlike a visit to any
other city. In contrast to other cities of the former Soviet Union, Odessa is rich in Western
European culture. Odessa
is known throughout the world for its art and culture and has, what is
considered to be, the second most beautiful and important opera house in the
world.
The population of
Odessa
is about 1.1 million. It is a cosmopolitan city with 150,000 tourists each year
from all over the world. In the summer, they relax along the sandy shores of
Odessa beaches and
experience this eternally young city. The beaches allow tourists to feel like
they are in the
Mediterranean. All of the
coast of
Odessa
is lined with popular beaches. In the summer they are filled with beautiful
girls, music, and visitors sampling tasty food. One of the most popular beaches
is
Arcadia Beach, which is located about 10 minutes
from downtown.
Walking in Odessa you can see its
history from classical Italian influences to Soviet era apartment complexes. On
Deribasovskaya Street
— the central street - there is a variety of restaurants, theatres, concerts
and a promenade of people. The port
of Odessa has ships from
all over the world arriving daily.
Odessa
has 1185 streets, 62001 buildings, 24 hotels, 34 educational institutions, 88
health care centers, and 20 museums. Public transportation in Odessa city includes 21 tram routes, 15
trolley bus routes, 47 bus routes and 35 minibus routes.
History of Odessa
Odessa was founded in 1794 by Catherine the Great. In 1803, Tsar Alexander I
appointed the 36 year old French emigrant, the Duke de Richelieu to be the
mayor of
Odessa.
Eighteen months later, in 1805, the Tsar enlarged de Richelieu's authority by
appointing him to serve simultaneously as the governor of the three provinces
of
Ukraine.
In the 11 years of his administration, the Duke de Richelieu acquired an
extraordinary reputation as a statesmanship, both in
Russia and abroad. His statue now
points out to the sea, clothed inexplicable in a toga, presumably to indicate
the source of
Odessa's
wealth.
By 1820,
Odessa had become an
important commercial, industrial and cultural center in the southern part of
Russia and the greatest seaport on the
Black Sea. Historically, the economy was based on private
businesses. Prosperous private businesses made
Odessa
a dissident in the old feudal
Russia.
The unique position of (the city) established it as a vital trade link between
the West and the East. The growth in importance of
Russia's
external trade through the Black Sea in the 19th century made way for the
establishment of a big trade port center and for the development of
Odessa into an advanced
European city.
Odessa today Odessa
is the 3rd largest city in Ukraine,
the most important city for trade and the 2nd most popular city for tourism in Ukraine. It is
the largest city along the entire Black Sea.
Many years ago, Odessa was once, after Moscow and St. Petersburg,
the 3rd leading trading city in old Russia. Odessa
is the most important port
of Ukraine. With its
beautiful harbor on the Black Sea, Odessa has
become Ukraine's southern
window to Europe and an important cultural
center.
In addition to the importance of the seaport, the city's
industries include ship building, oil refining, chemicals, metal working and
food processing. Odessa
is also the home of a Ukrainian naval base and many fishing fleets.
Odessa is situated on terraced hills
overlooking a small harbor. The weather is mild and dry with average
temperatures in January of 29 F and 73 F in July.
Odessa averages only 35 cm (14 in) of
precipitation annually.
Odessa
has many therapeutic resorts. Modern
Odessa
is a city rebuilding itself, and its downtown is slowly being revitalized.
Odessa looks more like a city
located on the Mediterranean, having been
heavily influenced by French and Italian architectural styles. Odessa has always had a spirit of freedom,
probably endowed by its ability to accept many different peoples. The city is
constantly hosting exhibits, symposia, and conferences. It is the site of
consulates and trade missions of many countries and many cultural exchange
societies are active in the city.
The city has more local character than any other city in
Ukraine. People
of
Odessa are
very famous for their sharp wit and canny trading abilities. The tourists are
attracted by Odessa's scenic boulevards, the 200 steps of Potyomkin's stairs,
the maritime railway, beautiful sandy beaches along the Black Sea, shops,
restaurants, numerous new structures, and the unusual classic architecture of
old Odessa. The design of Potyomkin's stairs creates somewhat of an optical
illusion making the steps seem bigger than their actual size. The upper flights
are 44.22 feet (13.4 meters) wide while the lower flights are 71.28 feet (21.6
meters). The stairs' name was taken from the battleship Potyomkin and was to be
memorialized in the famous film of that name by the Russian producer Sergei
Eizenstein.
Founded in 1794 by Katherine the Second with the purpose of
establishing a mighty seaport, fortifying southern borders of the Russian
Empire, Odessa
has surpassed Her Majesty expectations becoming the biggest and richest port in
the Russian Empire.
In 1905
Odessa
was the site of a workers' uprising supported by the crew of the Russian
battleship Potemkin (also see Battleship Potemkin uprising) and Lenin's Iskra.
Sergei Eisenstein's famous motion picture The Battleship Potemkin commemorated
the uprising and included a scene where hundreds of Odessan citizens were
murdered on the great stone staircase (now popularly known as the
"Potemkin Steps"), in one of the most famous scenes in motion picture
history. At the top of the steps, which lead down to the port, stands a statue
of the Duc de Richelieu. The actual massacre took place in streets nearby, not
on the steps themselves, but the film caused many to visit
Odessa to see the site of the
"slaughter". The "Odessa Steps" continue to be a tourist
attraction in
Odessa.
The film was made at
Odessa's Cinema Factory,
one of the oldest cinema studios in the former
Soviet
Union.
Today Odessa
is a city of more than 1 million people. The city's industries include
shipbuilding, oil refining, chemicals, metalworking and food processing. Odessa is also a
Ukrainian naval base and home to a fishing fleet. It is also known for its huge
outdoor market, the Seventh-Kilometre Market, the largest market of its kind in
Europe.
Odessa
is renowned for its nightlife. Unlike Moscow and
Kiev, Odessa is a
relatively small city, and all of Odessa's
nightlife attractions are easily accessible. People often switch several
nightclubs before dawn. Prices for nightlife entertainment are much lower in Odessa than in Kiev or Moscow.
Arcadia district is the best
place for summer nightlife in
Odessa.
Teeming with dozens of discos, nightclubs, and bars, the area provides ample
opportunities for visitors of
Odessa.
There are some famous summer clubs here, such as Assol, which is a large
ship-type club, operating as a seafood restaurant all day and during night
turning into a wild club with dancers and striptease shows. Itaka is the club
designed as an ancient Greek temple, with columns, Greek statues and marble
elements that create a unique atmosphere for the guests. The place is very
crowded during weekend, and the most popular nightclubs in
Odessa are already full by 11pm. You can
always sneak in by giving a $10 bill to security guys.
In winter, there are many nightclubs in Odessa city centre, as the town is bustling
with nightlife. Popularity of nightclubs in Odessa changes often so it's best to ask the
locals what is popular at present.
Odessa in Ukraine has been always proud of its cuisine
which is multinational as well as Odessa
population. Food in Odessa,
Ukraine is
great because of numerous word cuisines influence. There are high qualified
chefs working for Ukrainian, Russian, Greek, Jews, Moldavian, Bulgarian as well
as Europeans restaurants in Odessa.
Looking for a romantic setting? There are many Odessa restaurant options
that provide intimate dining for when you want to be close and solitary. Known
for its special coffee and American style menus, the "Steakhouse"
also boasts catering to business dinners and romantic interludes. The menu is a
bit pricey, but the food and ambiance are worth it.
There is no shortage of specialty
Odessa restaurants something for everyone's
palette is available. If you're looking for Mexican cuisine, try
"Estrellita". Have a craving for great fish try the "
Gulf Stream". Perhaps you require a kosher
establishment, in which case there is "Rozmarin". This is a cosy and
modern cafe providing a traditional Jewish menu. If a Japanese atmosphere is
more to your liking, try "Yokogama" where they offer stylish Japanese
fair.
As well as the great food there are also great beaches
nearby. Lanzheron is a popular Odessa
beach among the locals and tourists alike. Located next to Park Schevchenko,
one can enjoy the greenery of the park and take a dip in the warm black sea at
the same time. This is the closest beach from Odessa's historical centre, about a 15 minute
walk from the Opera Theatre. Lanzheron stretches over many different beaches,
each with its own unique Odessa
flavor. Some are fully equipped while others were left alone in their natural
state. There are even numerous water slides available for your entertainment
along the water, just in case you get bored while in Odessa. If you get bored, you can visit a
large newly built Dolphinarium. The well known Khutorok Restaurant is perched
on the bank nearby offering panoramic sea views from the terrace.